Friday, September 4, 2020
Oskar Kokoschka Essays (945 words) - Wiener Werksttte,
Oskar Kokoschka Oskar Kokoschka Kokoschka was conceived in P^chlarn, a Danube town, on March 1, 1886. He learned at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1905 to 1908. As an early example of the vanguard expressionist development, he started to paint mentally entering representations of Viennese doctors, engineers, and craftsmen. Among these works are Hans Tietze and Erica Tietze-Conrat (1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), August Forel (1910, Mannheim Art Gallery, Germany), and Self-Portrait (1913, Museum of Modern Art). Kokoschka was injured in World War I (1914-1918) and analyzed as mentally precarious. He showed craftsmanship at the Dresden Institute from 1919 to 1924. During this time he painted The Power of Music (1919, Dresden Paintings Collection, Dresden). A succeeding seven-year time of movement in Europe and the Middle East brought about a number of strong, splendidly shaded scenes and figure pieces, painted with incredible opportunity and richness. A considerable lot of them are perspectives on harbors, mountains, and urban areas. Kokoschka, one of the craftsmen decried by the Nazi administration of Germany as savage, moved in 1938 to England, where he painted antiwar pictures during World War II (1939-1945) and turned into a British subject in 1947. After the war he visited the United States and settled in Switzerland. He passed on in Montreux on February 22, 1980. Most popular as a painter, Kokoschka was additionally an author. His abstract works incorporate verse and plays not converted into English and an assortment of short stories, A Sea Ringed with Visions (1956; deciphered 1962). His dad was a silversmith from Prague who experienced money related challenges when the market for such handmade merchandise dried out with mass industrialization. Oskar^s introduction to his father^s craftsmanship, be that as it may, was said to play a huge part in his specialty and eagerness for craftsmanship. In 1908, a book called The Dreaming Youths was distributed, and it highlighted representations by Kokoschka. They were done in a style that was obligated to Gustav Klimt, whose Secession bunch was going solid at that point. Kokoschka was instructing at the School of Arts and Crafts where he had examined himself under Franz Cizek. Cizek was among the first to perceive the youthful artist^s abilities. In Vienna, Kokoschka composed dramatizations, for example, The Assassin, Murderer, and The Hope of Women; and they, alongside his specialty, were viewed as excessively radical for the nobility. In spite of help from planner Adolf Loos and great response from his cooperation in the 1908 and 1909 shows at the Kunstschau, Vienna was not kind to Kokoschka. In 1910, he moved to Berlin. In Berlin, he got the assistance of Herwarth Walden, the organizer and editorial manager of the craftsmanship diary Der Sturm and a defender of Expressionism. Until the beginning of World War I, Kokoschka painted representations of German (and Austrian) intellectuals in a style he called dark artistic creation, as they, in his words, painted the soul^s foulness. His representation of artist Peter Altenberg, made in 1909, has the consider nearly mixing along with the frame^s Expressionist foundation; and his representations of Count Verona, Joseph de Montesquiou-Ferendac and Walden himself are typical cases of the Expressionist, twirling, Van Gough-like pictures that evoked a feeling of debauchery. Somewhere in the range of 1912 and 1914, Kokoschka had a relationship with Alma Mahler, the widow of author Gustav Mahler. She was a lady of incredible impact who had enlivened no not as much as writer Rainer Maria Rilke, and was included additionally with Bauhaus organizer Walter Gropius. After World War I broke out, Kokoschka chipped in for the Majestic and Royal fifteenth Dragoons, and in 1915 he was sent to the front, where he was genuinely harmed. He was hospitalized a few times in both Vienna and Stockholm and was released from military assistance in 1916. In 1919, he was named to a residency at the Dresden Foundation, and when he left the Academy in 1924 he went for 10 years through Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. He at that point remained a while in the masterful quarter of Paris, however he never felt comfortable in that condition. In the long run, he came back to Vienna, where he finished Vienna, View From the Wilhelminberg for the Vienna Municipal Council. In 1934, Kokoschka moved to Prague subsequent to being frightened by political improvements in Germany and Austria. There he met Olda Pavlovska, who would later turn into his better half, and furthermore Thomas Masaryk, the first leader of the Czech Republic. In Prague, he voiced his dismay with the Nazi system in Germany; and thus, his work was thought about ruffian craftsmanship by the Nazis. At the point when Germany added Austria in 1938 and involved Czechoslovakia that equivalent year, Kokoschka fled to Britain with Olda. Kokoschka sold and gave
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Is Antigone A Tragic Play Essay example -- essays research papers
Is Antigone an appalling play as characterized by Aristotle? à â â â â à à à à à Antigone is anything but a heartbreaking play. Or maybe it is a religious discussion brought forth by Sophocles, a discussion that is as yet seething today, the discussion of who holds the higher law, the Gods or the State. While this discussion has gradually contorted into Church versus State, which is a totally different contention, the most noteworthy inquiries despite everything continue as before: Which one is held higher in menââ¬â¢s (and womenââ¬â¢s) hearts? Antigone addresses this inquiry with stunning clearness in her affirmation of blame to Creon, ââ¬Å" I ought to have commendation and respect for what I have done. Every one of these men here would adulate me, were their lips not solidified shut with dread of you. Ok, the favorable luck of lords, authorized to state and do whatever they please! C: only you are in that supposition. A: No, they are with me, But they keep their tongues in leash.â⬠By saying in this way, Antigone is broadcasting all everybody holds the laws of the Gods higher than the laws of the State, except if the State is the more quick danger. à à à à à But this all brings up another issue, does the law of the Gods truly matter? Will the Gods really entreat you and try to bring you hurt for not following in their manners? One who isn't so strict would state no, it isn't the Gods who hold the blade at your throat yet a man, who at that point thinks about the Gods. In any case, on account of Antigone, the Gods do showcase their retribution. Tireseas spake:...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Garlic And Abate As Larvicide Against Mosquito Larvae Biology Essay
Garlic And Abate As Larvicide Against Mosquito Larvae Biology Essay This trial was intended to explore and look at the viability of garlic as the characteristic larvicide and Abate as the substance larvicide against mosquito hatchlings. The adequacy of the larvicides was dictated when taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to be executed. The mosquito hatchlings were set in independent plastic cups containing garlic concentrate and Abate separately. They were checked at fixed time stretches and the time taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to kick the bucket was recorded. The investigation was rehashed with various centralizations of garlic concentrate and Abate. A two-way ANOVA factual test indicated that Abate is increasingly compelling against mosquito hatchlings at 5% centrality level contrasted with garlic, relating to the exploratory theory. Research and Rationale Mosquitoes start from the family Culicidae.13 Like numerous different bugs, they experience a real existence cycle from egg to hatchling, pupa lastly grown-up. They are commonly notable as parasitic creepy crawlies to human and they are answerable for some deadly ailments, for example, dengue, jungle fever and yellow fever. Some regularly realized genera are Aedes, Culex and Anopheles. For the most part, mosquitoes breed in stale water like lakes, bogs and bogs and they flourish in warm climates.9 (210 words) So as to control mosquitoes, concoction larvicides are utilized. One ordinarily utilized larvicide, Abate is applied to stale water to execute hatchlings of a wide scope of pathogen-conveying vectors (mosquitoes) to obstruct their improvement into grown-up mosquitoes.2 Consequently, this forestalls malady conveying mosquitoes from incubating and transmitting the pathogens to human by means of chomps. In spite of the fact that the dynamic element of Abate, temephos is supposed to be powerful against mosquito hatchlings (influences the sensory system by repressing cholinesterase chemical), it has its drawbacks. Research has indicated that specific mosquito species (Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti) have created obstruction for Abate.4 what's more, rodents presented to temephus demonstrated natural phosphorus harming while some fish are helpless against temephus. Temephus additionally hurt inverterbates, for example, shrimps and crabs. Collection of temephus may likewise cause intense effects on cholinesterase action engaged with nerve signal transmission.6 Plant concentrates, for example, those of garlic are potential choices to Abate. Smashing garlic discharges thiosulfinates which convert into diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide whenever blended in with water.10 These two items shaped are viable against mosquito hatchlings. Preliminaries led in Bombay have indicated that few types of mosquito hatchlings are vulnerable to garlic extricates. Allicin assists with controling jungle fever by forestalling the arrangement of circumsporozoite protein (CSP) of Plasmodium sporozoites to taint have cells.10 They are compelling, sheltered, ecological amicable and efficient. The goal of this trial was to explore and analyze the adequacy of garlic as the common larvicide and Abate as the substance larvicide against mosquito hatchlings. The outcomes from this analysis show that the spread of pathogen-causing sicknesses by mosquitoes can be controlled by utilizing characteristic substances, for example, garlic just as synthetic larvicide like Abate. Garlic is a potential choice to Abate as it is powerful, effectively accessible and eco-accommodating. In spite of the fact that it probably won't be as quick going about as synthetic larvicides, garlic has none of the drawbacks of Abate, for example, gathering in the earth and executing different spineless creatures. Consequently, more research is being directed to examine the proficiency of garlic as a larvicide. (545 words) Test speculation There is a critical contrast between the viability of garlic and Abate as larvicide. Lessen is increasingly powerful larvicide contrasted with garlic. Invalid theory There is no critical contrast between the viability of garlic and Abate as larvicide. Factors Controlled variable : Types of substances Reacting variable : Time taken for all the hatchlings to kick the bucket Fixed factors : Number of mosquito hatchlings, volume of refined water, room temperature Contraption 100mL estimating chamber, electronic equalization, plastic cups, name stickers, pestle and mortar, expendable droppers, glass pole Materials Mosquito hatchlings, garlic cloves, cinnamon powder, fennel powder, Abate 1.1G, refined water Arranging A preliminary investigation was led to figure out which common substance has the most huge impact on mosquito hatchlings. The three regular substances utilized were cinnamon powder, fennel force and garlic cloves. Three marked plastic cups were utilized. About 1% of each individual regular substance extricates were made by either dissolving 1g of the powder in 100mL of refined water or beating 1g of garlic and afterward blend in with 100mL refined water. Utilizing a dispensable dropper, 5 mosquito hatchlings were embedded into each cup and they were permitted to sit for 24 hours. The quantity of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours was checked. (750 words) Sorts of regular substances Number of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours Cinnamon 3 Fennel 5 Garlic 0 Table 1: Number of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours concerning characteristic substances The outcomes suggest that garlic indicated the most critical impact on mosquito hatchlings since none of the mosquito hatchlings was left following 24 hours. A subsequent preliminary was completed to decide the strategy to quantify the viability of garlic and Abate. The principal strategy was to check the quantity of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours while the second was to gauge the time taken for all hatchlings to pass on. Three focuses were utilized for every substance and technique. Substance Number of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours for every fixation 1% 2% 3% Garlic 0 0 0 Subside 0 0 0 Table 2: Calculating the quantity of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours Substance Time taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket for every focus (minutes) 1% 2% 3% Garlic 420 360 120 Subside 90 75 55 Table 3: Measuring the time taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket The outcomes demonstrated that technique 1 was not viable to use since no mosquito hatchlings is left following 24 hours for both garlic and Abate. Along these lines, strategy 2, which is to gauge the time taken for all hatchlings to pass on, was utilized to think about the adequacy of the two substances as larvicides. (983 words) Genuine Experimental Procedures 1g of garlic clove was gauged utilizing an electronic parity. The garlic clove was put in a mortar and it was beat softly utilizing the pestle to get garlic separate. 100mL refined water was estimated utilizing an estimating chamber and it was filled the mortar to shape a concentrate arrangement of focus 1%. The arrangement was then moved into a named plastic cup. Utilizing an expendable dropper, five mosquito hatchlings were moved into the recepticle. At 5-minutes stretch, the quantity of dead mosquito hatchlings in the container was tallied and recorded to quantify the time taken for all hatchlings to bite the dust. Dead hatchlings are those that can't be instigated to move when they are contacted with the tip of the dropper. Stages 1 to 6 are rehashed twice to acquire a normal time taken. Stages 1 to 7 are rehashed for garlic cloves of 2g, 3g 4g and 5g. The time taken for all hatchlings to bite the dust for each individual garlic fixation was classified. Stages 1 to 9 were continued utilizing 1g, 2g, 3g, 4g and 5g of Abate 1.1. A diagram of interim taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket against grouping of larvicides was plotted. A two-way ANOVA test was utilized to investigate the information factually. Hazard Assessment The test system is positioned generally safe. The danger of inadvertent presentation of mosquito into the earth had been thought of and precautionary measures were taken to guarantee that pupae which had formed into mosquitoes were not discharged, however slaughtered in the water. The holder containing hatchlings were shut at unequaled. Gloves were worn to maintain a strategic distance from direct contact with Abate which is poisonous. Hands were washed when dealing with garlic concentrate, Abate and mosquito hatchlings. In the wake of utilizing droppers, they were arranged appropriately. At the point when the test had finished, the arrangement containing dead mosquito hatchlings were depleted into the research facility sink. (1307 words) Results Focuses (%) Time taken for all mosquito hatchlings to bite the dust (minutes) Garlic Abate1.1G 1 2 3 Mean 1 2 3 Mean 1 360 345 370 358.3 90 85 90 88.3 2 300 310 300 303.3 75 75 70 73.3 3 120 115 120 118.3 55 50 60 55.0 4 100 90 110 100.0 45 40 40 41.7 5 80 80 70 76.7 30 35 35 33.3 Table 4: Time taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket for various convergences of garlic and Abate Figure 1: Graph of interim taken for mosquito hatchlings to kick the bucket concerning groupings of larvicides (1409 words) Factual Analysis Two-way ANOVA test was utilized to investigate the information to show whether there is a noteworthy distinction between the two larvicides. The Columns P-Value (8.58E-24) is not exactly the essentialness level (Ã ± = 0.05). There is an importance contrast between the larvicidal properties of Abate and garlic. Decrease is a more grounded larvicide than garlic. Accordingly, the test theory is acknowledged and the invalid speculation is dismissed. From the examination additionally, the determined Sample P-esteem (3.62E-22) is not exactly the centrality level tried too (Ã ± = 0.05). This shows there are measurably huge contrasts between various convergences of garlic and Abate. The Interaction P-Value (3.01E-19) demonstrates that there was a measurable noteworthy association between the larvicides and the fixations utilized. Higher groupings of the two larvicides are increasingly successful against the mosquito hatchlings contrasted with lower fixations. (1548 words) Substances Garlic Lessen Complete 0.01 Check 3 3 6 Whole 1075 265 1340 Normal 358.3333 88.33333 223.3333 Difference 158.3333 8.333333 219
How does language allow self-reflection Free Essays
How does language permit self-reflection? BY paulvolpi15 How does language permit self-reflection? There are two selves of oneself; the unconstrained self is their acting imprudently because of requirements and wants paying little heed to concern. The other self is simply the socially cognizant, which screens and conservatives the driving forces from the unconstrained self. For instance, during a psychological contention the unconstrained self might need to recover (property) merchandise without buying, however the socially cognizant self may blue pencil the unconstrained self by advising themselves that doing so is illicit. We will compose a custom article test on How does language permit self-reflection or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Itââ¬â¢s like having a heavenly attendant on one shoulder and a demon on the other. This self-reflection permits us to screen our correspondence, with the goal that we (our two selves) can remind ourselves in discussion that individuals of different societies may have various qualities. Additionally it causes us to accomplish the appearance we anticipate of ourselves by changing our discourse and conduct to the circumstance. How does language arrange recognitions? The manner in which we arrange encounters impacts what they intend to us. At the point when you put somebody into the class of family or companion, an affront gets fun loving prodding, yet when an adversary or more unusual says a similar affront it is very hostile. We can utilize this hierarchical quality o go past explicit encounters and rearrange them to be viewed as theoretical considerations. This disentanglement and association can wind our musings through generalizing. Generalizing joins people and encounters into a group that accentuates a shared trademark at the same time, it can regularly disregard the dissimilarities inside the group. Clearly, we need to take a wide view at wonders to work routinely yet itââ¬â¢s essential to consider our generalizations to perceive the contrasts between marvels. How does language permit theoretical idea? How would you figure you will do in this semester? Where do you see yourself after graduation? What would you be able to see yourself accomplishing after graduation? While addressing these inquiries you should think theoretically or fresh. Utilizing images encourages us to think speculatively on the grounds that we can name thoughts and catch them in our brains and afterward we can ponder them. We can apply our past encounters to our current circumstance and plan out potential prospects. Words have no essential association with what they speak to. We could substitute different images to speak to similar marvels. The significance of a word is an aggregate development by individuals from a gathering. This takes into consideration the importance of words to move after some time or even be recently produced. For xample, the term ââ¬Å"googlingâ⬠never existed until free web crawlers were made and turned out to be openly satisfactory among all web clients as an action word that implies scanning for information, similar to information, details, and realities. Numerous words can have various ramifications for various gatherings of individuals. For instance, the ramifications of a word for a particular gathering of individuals is considered socially satisfactory for all individuals from the gathering yet inadmissible in different gatherings. Likewise, you may have words that have explicit or a unique ramifications for just your loved ones. As our words and images keep on moving endlessly from a free reality, the potential for onfusion is colossal. For instance, overgeneralization is deliberately utilized for extraordinary flawlessness. We can lessen the presence of these sorts of missteps by utilizing progressively explicit language. At last the association among language and observation is by all accounts exceptionally entangled in light of the fact that it is so expansive thus explicit. The main thing that strikes a chord is fundamentally how individuals choose to appreciate the language from a gathering and the manner in which individuals impart their recognition back to a gathering. Step by step instructions to refer to How does language permit self-reflection, Essays
Friday, August 21, 2020
BlackBerry Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
BlackBerry - Research Proposal Example The reason for this report was to make some key proposals for the organization to improve its market position, just as income development. The report incorporated some serious issues the organization is looking at present. Diminished piece of the overall industry and diminished consumer loyalty level because of nearly less noteworthy touch screen configuration were seen as the principle issues for the organization for which some key proposals were given to the authorities. The suggestions included advancement of Blackberry detachment administration, assembling of music players and workstations, and sharing of the emissary administration with contenders. Presentation - Global Overview of Issue Reaching a higher position in todayââ¬â¢s serious business world and keeping up it for quite a while is perhaps the greatest objective of pretty much every organization having a place with a specific industry. On the off chance that we talk about the organizations having a place with the medi a transmission industry, we can say that there is a solid rivalry among the organizations due to consistently expanding pattern towards utilization of advanced cells and most recent remote gadgets. In such a situation, organizations need to convey alluring and creative items to the client not exclusively to accomplish upper hand yet additionally to expand the client base. Nonetheless, doing this isn't a simple activity and requires broad reasoning. is one of such organizations which are presently confronting colossal money related emergency as a result of diminished consumer loyalty with their present item go. The organization was viewed as one of the top advanced cell brands of the world in the ongoing past as a result of its creative items and high caliber. ... osition in the realm of remote innovations since it isn't thinking of the plans and highlights for its new items that client normally search for. It is because of this explanation that the organization has not just lost a noteworthy level of its piece of the overall industry as of late yet in addition lost a considerable lot of its clients. The organization will likewise lay off just about 4,500 workers in the closest future (Goldman, 2013). This explanatory report is intended to introduce a top to bottom review of the issue being looked by the organization, just as the purposes for the issues. The primary motivation behind the report is to give a few suggestions to the companyââ¬â¢s authorities in regards to answers for the distinguished issues. Organization Background Founded in 1984 by Mike Lazaridis, Blackberry is a Canadian media transmission organization that fabricates tablets and advanced cells. The organization has remained the market chief of the universe of media transm ission gadgets for quite a while dependent on its top notch cell phones and remote gadgets. Be that as it may, with the coming of new advancements and structure ideas in the field of data innovation and effective reception of those ideas by the contending firms, the piece of the overall industry of the organization has fallen radically. The facts confirm that Blackberry had an extraordinary hang on the media transmission industry a couple of years back when fashioners and programming architects of the organization were thinking of eye-getting cell phone plans, just as the product applications for the telephones. Be that as it may, the organization couldn't continue with the pace and in the long run abandoned itself in the race of rivalry. The significant explanations for this fall are absence of center towards embracing new structure ideas, absence of center towards receiving new working frameworks, for example, android, and absence of center towards
Thursday, August 6, 2020
On-site vs. Off-site SEO Optimization
On-site vs. Off-site SEO Optimization When designing a search engine optimization strategy, it is natural to wonder whether the primary focus should be on on-site or off-site SEO factors, or some combination of the two. Moreover, it is important to understand how white hat and black hat SEO strategies fit into the context of determining the proper mix of on-site and off-site factors. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, we will cover: 1) a comparison of on-site and off-site SEO; 2) key on-site strategies; 3) key off-site strategies; 4) black hat strategies, both â"on-site and off-site; and 5) determining the right mix of on-site and off-site strategies.ON-SITE VS. OFF-SITE SEO: A COMPARISONTo understand how to evaluate the use of on-site or off-site SEO strategies, it is important to understand what is meant by both terms. On-site SEO strategies generally refer to strategies that are implemented within the web programming language, and appear on the website itself. These can include strategies to aid search engines in indexing and ranking the website in question, as well as encourage visits, especially repeat visits. Some common examples of on-site strategies include frequently publishing sticky content, properly using metadata, and ensuring site navigation is simple for humans and search engine crawlers.Off-site SEO strategies are all those SEO st rategies that are implemented off-site, such as those which incorporate third-party websites. Many off-site SEO strategies involve driving traffic to the website; however, some involve enhancing a websiteâs overall visibility in search results, while others involve enhancing its index-ability by search engine crawlers. Common examples of off-site strategies include backlinking and email marketing. It is important to note that all off-site SEO strategies are not necessarily performed online. Some of the most effective SEO strategies include traditional media.Both on-site and off-site strategies can be tremendously effective in enhancing search visibility. In a business context, often, the planning and execution of off-site SEO strategies require the assistance of departments external to that of the SEO professional. Because the SEO professional, or web developer in charge of SEO, can control on-page factors, the pursuit of certain off-site strategies is neglected, stymied, or poorl y implemented. For example, properly designing an email campaign is the domain of a digital marketing department, which may or may not include an SEO professional. Failure to incorporate staff with expertise in email marketing may result in either avoidance of that tactic or poorly designed email blasts, either of which may harm overall search efforts.However, the most successful SEO plans implement a combination of on-site and off-site strategies, and require the buy-in and support of multiple departments. Before evaluating different on-site and off-site SEO strategies, it is critical to understand the difference between white hat and black hat SEO strategies. White hat strategies refer to those strategies carried out in accordance with SEO best practices as defined by the search engines themselves. They involve developing a website and attendant content in a manner to maximize utility for the end-user, rather than the search engine crawler itself. In other words, SEO professionals should develop websites that people love and to which they keep coming back; and the high search visibility will follow.White hat SEO also involves eschewing strategies designed to fool a search engine into thinking that a website is more popular, relevant, or useful than it actually is. Such strategies comprise what is known as black hat SEO. While black hat SEO can be useful in effect short-term increases in search visibility, in the long run, generally speaking, they will not yield sustainable increases over time. Search engines are constantly on the lookout for websites that use such strategies, and often mete punitive measures (usually involving dramatically decreasing a websiteâs search engine visibility) to offenders. Moreover, many black hat strategies are the result of SEO professionals devising new ways to game the search engines.Once these methods become known and are adopted by many, their effectiveness is diminished.In general, white hat SEO strategies are the most e ffective in yielding sustainable increases to website search engine visibility. Three key white hat strategies that have onsite and offsite analogues should be a part of any on-site/off-site mix.KEY ON-SITE SEO STRATEGIESOf the many white-hat SEO strategies, few can surpass the impact of keyword research, on-site content publishing, and public relations.On-site keyword researchKeyword research involves researching those keywords and phrases that Internet users commonly use to find the products and services the organization sells, its brand and website, as well as those of its competitors. SEO professionals can then incorporate this content into meta data, indicating to search engine crawlers that the sites subject matter is about those keywords and phrases, and should be categorized with other similar sites. These keywords can also be incorporated into content published on the site, strengthening the argument to the crawler about how the site should be categorized. Keyword density the number of times keywords and phrases appear on a page or in metadata can influence a websites search results for searches involving those keywords.On-site content publishingOn-site content is more than just a placeholder for keywords. The content on-site can keep people on-site and convince them to perform an action, such as provide lead contact information, or purchase a product. Conversions are often a metric by which SEO results (not to mention marketing and sales results are measured); but time on-site (which is increased by the completion of conversion tasks) can boost SEO.Moreover, frequently posting new and relevant content can enhance SEO in myriad ways. It can attract new and repeat visitors, as well as provide more opportunities to convert consumers into customers or qualify them as leads. Engaging content can increase time on-site. New webpages allow an organization to increase overall keyword density, as well as signal to the crawler that it is a consistently updated site, both of which can improve SEO.Website content should be developed as part of the organizationâs own integrated marketing communications (IMC) strategy. Ideally, the organizationâs marketing department rather than the SEO professional should develop copy; however, the SEO professional should provide the marketing department with a list of branded and non-branded keywords for them to incorporate in website copy. The IMC plan should contain a content development plan and a schedule for publishing said content.On-site public relationsPublic relations professionals will perform most public relation activities off-site. However, consistently publishing press releases onsite can be a powerful part of an overall content development and publishing strategy, enhancing a websiteâs keyword density, index-ability, quantity of fresh content, and overall usability. Further, pulling public relations professionals into SEO strategy discussions can help generate ideas for additional on-s ite content, as well as greatly enhance off-site SEO strategies. KEY OFF-SITE SEO STRATEGIESLetâs look at how on-site keyword research, content publishing, and public relations play out off-site and drive other SEO strategies.Keyword research in advertising and social media marketingKeyword research is significant in a number of marketing strategies that have a significant benefit to overall search engine visibility. Keywords and phrases can provide invaluable consumer insights to advertisers. Increasing the efficacy of an online or offline ad that links back, or refers traffic back to, the website, increases website traffic that, in turn, improves SEO.Incorporating keywords and phrases into content on branded social media channels can not only enhance the search volume for those terms, and make it more likely that an organizationâs brand appears high in one of the Big Three search engines (Google, Bing, or Yahoo); it also optimizes those pages in social network search engines. These often-neglected targets of SEO search are highly trafficked. For example, YouTubeâs search engine has long garnered a higher volume of search queries than even Yahoo has. Moreover, even if a particular social search engine yields less total search query volume that is less than one of the Big Three, in many instances, organizations can more easily market to their target audience by casting a relatively narrower net on a social network than on a global search engine.Keywords/phrases can also be incorporated into content intended for distribution and/or publication off-site.Content distribution and off-site content publishingOne measure of the popularity of an organization and its brand is the reach of its content. If an organization is regularly publishing content that users are sharing via social networks and other online methods, the volume of keywords that can be indexed increases dramatically. This increases the probability that the organizationâs website will appear hi gh in search results for those search terms.In addition to social media marketing, blogging, guest blogging, micro-sites, and email marketing, are among the many opportunities available to develop and publish content off-site that can link back to the website. Backlinking, as an SEO strategy, is important because it allows search engine crawlers to assess popularity partially based on the sites referring traffic to the website in question.Public relationsKey to a strong back-linking strategy is off-site public relations activity. Indeed, even backlink planning should be done in concert with public relations professionals, as search engine crawlers now assess whether the sites referring traffic to the website are relevant to the siteâs subject matter. Further, they assign higher relative value to referring sites that are of high quality, and are organic â" obtained naturally because of the websiteâs overall utility. Public relations professionals are tasked with developing earne d media â" news coverage, in online and offline venues. A single backlink from well-established news sites like The New York Times can improve a websiteâs search visibility far more than a hundred paid links from webpage that are irrelevant to the organizationâs website. Further, obtaining guest blogging opportunities and generating certain email copy is the province of PR professionals; again, they should be provided with keywords to optimize the copy for SEO purposes. BLACK HAT ON-SITE AND OFF-SITE STRATEGIESMost black hat SEO tactics involve on-page factors. Of the few that do not, many involve assailing the rankings of competing websites, and/or illegal methods. However, legal (albeit unethical) keyword, content, and public relations SEO strategies can be employed onsite.Keyword-based black hat strategiesA common black hat SEO keyword-based strategy is keyword stuffing which involves creating content with extremely dense use of keywords and phrases. This can be done in eith er meta data or in content itself. When it is done in the former, it is known as meta tag stuffing. Because meta data is self-reported data about what the site is about, it usually has less significance in SEO than on-site content. Many SEO professionals using this strategy create multiple articles extremely rich in keywords, often without regard for readability. Some that do create pages wherein keywords are stuffed on the page but invisible to the reader; this tactic is also frowned upon by search engines. It is known as cloaking â" and includes more than just invisible text. Cloaking is a series of methods by which SEO professionals show the search engine crawler one site of content and human visitors another, and can include swapping optimized pages for other non-optimized ones, and invisible links, among others.Content-based publishing black hat strategiesSEO professionals may employ article spinning â" a tactic wherein they rewrite a single piece of content multiple times, o ften stuffing each piece with keywords. The rewrites allow the SEO professional the opportunity to fool the crawler and users into believing the site is frequently updated, in addition to increasing overall keyword density. This is also often done by translating pages into multiple languages through translating programs. These imperfect translations may or may not be readable. Further, some SEO professionals may duplicate content from other sites without attribution to increase their siteâs content.Unethical public relations practicesUnethical public relations are most often used, not to drive traffic directly to a website (which might be considered marketing), but to spin existing, or generate new news coverage, that assails a competitor, and drives traffic to the organization (and its website) as an alternative. These tactics are often used in political campaigns, but can and have been used by corporations to frame an issue as favorable to itself, usually at the expense of a thi rd party. This is known as negative buzz. One notable example, which actually involved an eyeglass firm, known as DecorMyEyes, creating negative buzz around its own products and services by providing legendarily bad customer service in order to obtain bad online reviews. These reviews pushed the site to the first page of Google search results, and significantly increased sales. Unfortunately for the owner, the poor service, which included death threats to customers, led to a jail sentence.DETERMINING AND ASSESSING THE RIGHT MIX OF ON-SITE AND OFF-SITE SEOThere is no one-size-fits-all for determining the best combination of on-site and off-site factors to use. The only way to determine what works for a particular site is, using best practices (whether white hat or black hat) as a framework, trial and error. Fortunately, there are many methods for testing and analysis, and a variety of metrics available for measurement. The key is a commitment to continuous testing and experimentation , and an understanding that both the dynamic nature of the data (what works one day may not tomorrow), and the interrelation between the variables.For example, while the exact criteria each search engine uses for keyword rankings is unknown, one can assume that keyword density in meta tags but not on-site content will send a crawler mixed signals and result in diminished visibility. Further, one might attribute a spike in traffic to the implementation of a new method, when it might be a natural spike due to seasonality associated with the brand. SEO professionals must be mindful that sustainable increases in any of the most common measures of SEO success: traffic, rankings, and conversions, are likely due to a number of factors, and must analyze the data until they understand the interplay of those factors in order to maintain and improve the current search results even further.
Monday, June 22, 2020
Friendship, Religion, Fanaticism, and Identities - Literature Essay Samples
Hanif Kureishiââ¬â¢s well known short story ââ¬Å"My Son the Fanaticâ⬠(1997) explores themes of friendship, religion, fanaticism and identities. In a detailed discussion, this essay will discuss the significant relationship between the father, Parvez, and his friend, Bettina, who works as a sex worker. The discussion will begin with a contextualization of the passage found on page 97 and followed by an analysis of the use of spaces and places to reflect each of Parvezââ¬â¢s different identities. Parvez, is a man from Lahore, Pakistan and the father of his son, Ali. It is implied that Parvezââ¬â¢s wife is living with them, but she remains unnamed throughout the story and is hardly mentioned. This creates a sense that Parvez and his wife are not close and later allows the reader to realize just how important Bettina is to Parvez, as she is the only woman he is close to in his life. Parvez immigrated to London from his home country in order to seek a better life for himself and his family, leaving behind his old life, culture and Islamic religion. He works as a taxi driver and throughout his time as a taxi driver, he befriends a woman, Bettina, who he lifts to work in the evening. After starting to notice little changes in his sonââ¬â¢s behavior that were out of character for him, he started to worry whether Ali was taking drugs or getting into other kinds of trouble. While hanging out with his co workers he asked them what their opinions on the matter were, but to no ava il he was unsuccessful in pin-pointing the cause of his sonââ¬â¢s new behavior. The extract then begins with Bettina sitting in his car, which is ââ¬Å"to his reliefâ⬠as he is able to confide with Bettina about his son, which he has done numerous times in the past, and asks for her advice on the situation. The passage then goes on to explain how Parvez met Bettina and how their friendship blossomed until this point in time where they are sat in his car talking about his son (Kureishi 97). Parvez initially met Bettina one evening when he lifted her to meet a client. Many of the taxi drivers lift the sex workers to work in return for sexual favors. They became friends after he saved her from one of her clients who turned violent and from then on they ââ¬Å"had come to care for one anotherâ⬠(Kureishi 97). One is unable to conclude whether Parvezââ¬â¢s relationship with Bettina ever went further than a friendship like the other taxi drivers who gave the prostitutes rides in return for sexual favors, or whether they had a friendship in which they truly looked out for each other and supported each other. This support is the main aspect of their relationship. Parvez receives support and advice from Bettina which he doesnt receive from his wife. The story quotes ââ¬Å"he could talk to her about things heââ¬â¢d never be able to discuss with his own wifeâ⬠(Kureishi 97). Having his wife play a minimal role in the short story shows just how important Bettina is in Parvezââ¬â¢s life. Bettina takes his wifeââ¬â¢s role as the person he relies on, comes to for comfort and advice and possibly for his sexual needs as well. When Parvez is worried about his son, Bettina is the woman he goes to for advice. There is no mention of Parvez ever discussing his son with the wife, who is the mother of Ali and should be the first person Parvez goes to. They also ââ¬Å"saw each other most nightsâ⬠(Kureishi 97) which means that Parvez constantly confided in Bettina, also proving just how important her role in his life is. She was not just a friend that he occasionally would talk to, Bettina had a constant involvement in his life. Parvez has many different identities which are reflected by the use of different places or spaces. Parvez had an identity when he lived in Pakistan, a new identity that he lives in London and he has another identity when he is in his taxi. In Aliââ¬â¢s eyes, Parvez also takes on the identity of a fanatic which appears briefly at the end of the story. One of Parvezââ¬â¢s identities is the identity and life he used to live in Pakistan before he immigrated. In Pakistan he used to abide by cultural and religious practices and morals while growing up. This is the identity that his son, Ali wants him to associate with and the identity Ali, himself has embraced. However after an ââ¬Å"indignity Parvez had avoided all religionâ⬠(Kureishi 99) and this lead to his second identity. The identity he took up when he moved to London. When he started his new life in England, Parvez was open to adopting all the western cultures and didnt abide by morals of his old religion such as not eating pork or drinking alcohol (Kureishi 101). Parvez became comfortable with his new laid-back lifestyle of indulgence and did not believe he was living an immoral life. When Parvez confronts his son about his sonââ¬â¢s new found religious ideals, Ali reprimands his father for becoming ââ¬Å"too implicated in Western civilisationâ⬠(Kureishi 101 ). Parvezââ¬â¢s new house in London, represents the identity of the new Parvez and his new life. One of Parvezââ¬â¢s main identities is the identity he takes on when he is in the space of his taxi. His identity as a taxi driver which includes his relationship with Bettina has become the most important identity of his life. His relationship with Bettina only takes place within the boundaries of his taxi. They never interact outside of his taxi due to the nature of her job and the fact that Parvezââ¬â¢s relationship with her would be frowned upon. The identity that Parvez lives within the space of his taxi is very different to the rest of his life. The relationship he has with Bettina and how he interacts with her is different to his relationship with his wife and within the space of the taxi Bettina takes on the role his wife should play in his life. Within the taxi Parvez feels comfortable and able to express himself without feeling judged as Bettina ââ¬Å"judged neither the boy nor his fatherâ⬠(Kureishi 97). This is different to the judgement and condemnation he re ceives from his son who looks down on him as Ali believes his actions are immoral because they dont abide by his own Islamic morals. There is also the identity of the fanatic Parvez that takes place inside Aliââ¬â¢s bedroom. At the beginning of the story, Parvez was unused to Aliââ¬â¢s strong religious ideals and therefore deemed Aliââ¬â¢s behavior as religious fanaticism. Aliââ¬â¢s bedroom represents Parvezââ¬â¢s idea of fanaticism because Ali began to sell all of his belongings and empty his room from all material possessions, and it was in his bedroom where Ali would pray. However, by the end of the short story it is Ali who believes that Parvez has taken on the identity of the fanatic. In a drunken rage Parvez beats Ali when he starts to pray because he is angered by Aliââ¬â¢s new religious ideals (Sundar). Parvez turns to rage and physical violence in order to try and prevent his son from following these ideals and this is why Ali believes Parvez is acting like a fanatic when the beating took place in Aliââ¬â¢s bedroom. In conclusion, it is clear to see the extent of Parvez and Bettinaââ¬â¢s relationship and just how important Bettina has become in Parvezââ¬â¢s life while she takes on the role that his wife should have played. The theme of friendship is explored through Parvez and Bettinaââ¬â¢s relationship and the themes of religion and fanaticism are explored through Ali and Parvez. One is also able to identify Parvezââ¬â¢s different identities and see the use of places and spaces to reflect these identities.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Juvenile Delinquency Has Increased Throughout The Years
INTRODUCTION Juvenile Delinquency has increased throughout the years. In 2008 the United States police arrested about 2.11 million juveniles. Juvenile arrest rates had increased in 2005 and again in 2006. Data show increases in some offense categories but declines in most. Most changes being less than 10% in either direction. According to the data arson at 47% is one of the biggest crimes that juveniles commit. Following are robbery at 27%, burglary at 27%, and property crimes at 26%. Juveniles are creating more problems for parents, schools, and communities. In 2007 juvenile courts dealt with a large amount of juvenile delinquents. About 4,600 cases per day were being treated at the courts (Puzzanchera, Charles). One main reasons for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Research has shown that from a family of four or more children are more likely to become juvenile delinquents than those who come from a three or less children homes. This research is important because understanding what makes a juvenile delinquent is necessary to know. Parents can be educated on what is affecting their teen to contribute to delinquent behavior. The family structure has been avoided by many citizens. Educating the public on the family structure can make a different in a teenââ¬â¢s life. Social Scientist started to examine the family structure when they began to notice a high divorce rate that began in the 1960s. They wanted to know how divorce was affecting children mentally and if they were more likely to commit crimes than those who had both parents. Social scientist studies began to show that children who come from divorced parents tend to have more academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. When parents decide to divorce or separate, the child or children begin to stress because they know that everything is going to change and this can cause fear among the child. Studies have shown that a few children begin to adapt to their parents separation. However, more than one-third of children were clinically depressed, failing in school, had low social communication, were unable to sleep and eat, and hoped that one day their parents would get back together. Many of them
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Ethics Of Genetic Engineering - 1639 Words
Genetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resulting from an improvement or developed organism. GMO which is a (Genetic Modified Organisms) is the operation done in a laboratory where DNA genetic from one particular species or animals is directly forced into another gene from an unrelated subject of plants or even animals.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of the biggest pictures that are against genetic engineering is that humans are not supposed to play the role of God. DNA is a unique thing to every person. Bioengineering itself involves the very technical aspects of modification, and the enhancement of stem cells or DNA and this process can change the human structure. ââ¬Å"The progress of civilization has been having been largely dependent upon the out ââ¬Ëinterference with natureââ¬â¢.â⬠(Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences). Biotechnology interventions are used to advance human brains and our future to the extreme. The process of genetic engineering is very unpredictable and dramatic that it will have a major effect on its environment. Human genetic manipulation is considered unethical and dangerous for the most part. Human genetic alteration is illegal in many countries, but it is used in some places to cure gene diseases. The process of changing the genetic DNA of when a baby is born can be passed down the line of the persons. Swapping bad and unwanted genes for a better one is part of the process. There are many potential advantages gained from this operation as well as some dangers. Considering the ethical implications of the gene enhancement the result might cause a gene problem. The advanced technology application can make a huge different especially improving the quality of a human being by fixing an unwanted and inheritable gene defects. Many people are affectedShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Genet ic Engineering2194 Words à |à 9 Pagescalled genetic engineering. Some of the living things being experimented on are live people, plants, and animals. Today scientists are debating on the morals of genetic engineering due to what the community thinks of it, because of the christian s viewpoint of genetic engineering. To some christians it may pose a threat to their, but to others it may be a blessing or a gift. Genetic Engineering is a growing breakthrough in the science community. ââ¬Å"Over the last 30 years, the field of genetic engineeringRead MoreEthics of Genetic Engineering Essay637 Words à |à 3 PagesEthics of Genetic Engineering Within the last two decades scientists have developed several new techniques, which manipulate and alter the genes found in the cells of living organisms. This wonder of the century, genetic engineering has turned heredity --the passing of inheritable characteristics from parent to off spring- from a natural, random event into a process that can be artificially controlled and exploited. It has the potential of giving humanity unprecedented power over life itselfRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1454 Words à |à 6 PagesBiemmnet Eshete Professor Eng 112 2 November 2015 The Ethics of Human Genetic Engineering DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. Deoxyribonucleic corrosive is an atom that conveys a large portion of the hereditary guidelines utilized as a part of the improvement, working and propagation of all known living creatures and numerous infections. The National Institutes of Health and Welcome Trust from the London UK and Craig Vendor of Celera Genomics from Maryland USA at the same time exhibited the groupingRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1424 Words à |à 6 PagesImagine the possibility of eliminating serious genetic diseases from the world. Imagine the idea of treating, preventing or even curing diseases that are yet to be cured. Imagine the feeling of being given improved health and a prolonged lifespan. This can all be accomplished with the aide of genetic engineering. Human genetic engineering refers to the process of directly manipulating human DNA to produce wanted results. DNA is a simple but very complex chemical that has the power to change the worldRe ad MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering Essay1940 Words à |à 8 Pagesnot it improves the lives of humans and whether or not it is considered part of the social norm. It stands to reason that Genetic engineering can be accepted and subsequently refined to evolve the human race, as shown with its ability to improve quality of life through advancements in agriculture and medicine. Genetic engineering is the manual modification of an organismââ¬â¢s genetic composition by artificial means in order to transfer the specific traits, genes from one organism into a plant or animalRead MoreThe Ethics of Genetic Engineering Essay2933 Words à |à 12 PagesBioethics Outline: It is my belief that genetic engineering has promise to better mankind, and it is our ethical obligation to research it but not exploit it. There is a need to have a morally correct legislation that guides the way science develops this. Outline: I. Social a) Personal Privacy i. Individual rights b) Society i. Implication on society II. Religious a) Religious concerns b) Different religion views III. Medical Benefits a) What are they b) WhatRead MoreEssay about The Morals and Ethics of Genetic Engineering3310 Words à |à 14 Pagesbreakthrough, genetic engineering has been on a path toward changing the world since its introduction in 1973 by Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer (What). However, as genetic engineering slowly permeates the lives of humanity, the morals and ethics behind what are now common practices are entering public attention, and as a culture we are left to question whether the change brought on by such a discovery bring benefits and positive change, or damage and destruction. Genetic engineering is justifiedRead MoreEthics of Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering Essay1843 Words à |à 8 Pagesunfertilized sheep egg and removed its genetic material. They then placed the empty egg in a dish with a cell from an adult sheeps udder, which contained a full complement of the adult sheeps genes. Finally the scientists applied an electric spark, which caused the two cells to fuse and begin dividing. The embryo was then transplanted into the womb of a surrogate mother to grow. The original aim of Dr Wilmuts nuclear transfer work was to find better ways to make genetic modifications in animals, by growingRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesrecent discussions of genetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In ââ¬Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,â⬠JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brookeââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineeringâ⬠comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorneââ¬â¢s article. On the other hand John Harrisââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"Goodbye Dolly?â⬠The Ethics of Human Cloningâ⬠examinesRead MoreSale - Pro Plans Are 20% Off Today View Plans. Gradeproof1164 Words à |à 5 PagesSentence Count: 28 Readability: 11.52 % Grade Level: 16.59 years Reading Time: 2 minutes Speaking Time: 4 minutes Type your title here... Genetic Engineering is a common theme of Gattaca, Splice, and Blade Runner. Gattaca takes place in a future where the best opportunities are given people that have the best genes, as a result from Genetic Engineering (cite). The main character Vincent has not been genetically engineered and has many health issues like Myopia (cite). He aspires to become an
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Richard Rodriguez The Son Of Mexican Immigrants - 977 Words
Born in San Francisco 1944, Richard Rodriguez is the son of Mexican immigrants and lived two lives incompatible to each other ââ¬â his life at home and school. Rodriguez revered his teachers and aspired to be like them, mimicking many of their opinions and physical gestures. At an early age, Rodriguez realized there was a separation between his school life and home life. There were certain things that could only be shared at home or at school. When Rodriguez read The Uses of Literacy by Richard Hoggart, he encountered a term that described his way of life ââ¬â the scholarship boy. Rodriguez was able to finally understand that he was not the only one who lived in a world of separation. In an interview with Rodriguez, he states that he believes that diversity is something that has no value but still scares him ââ¬Å"But the simple fact that we are unlike each other is a terrifying notion. I have often found myself in foreign settings where I became suddenly aware that I was no t like the people around me. That, to me, is not a pleasant discovery.â⬠(London). Rodriguezââ¬â¢s interpretation of the scholarship boy may not be a common experience for others, although some people can pull some parts together to describe themselves ââ¬â Rodriguezââ¬â¢s belief that education can change us in some way is one that many can relate to. My early education began in Los Angeles, California ââ¬â where I showed traits found in the scholarship boy. I had a deep respect for my teachers and idolized them, similar to howShow MoreRelatedEssay on Education: Causes Effects584 Words à |à 3 PagesSome of these conflicts are described in works such as quot;Ariaquot; by Richard Rodriguez, and quot;The Right to Writequot; by Frederic Douglass. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Ariaquot; comes from the biography of Richard Rodriguez, the son of two Mexican immigrants. He describes his struggle to grow up in a primarily white, English-speaking area. As a young child knowing less than fifty English words, Rodriguez began his schooling in Sacramento, California. He not only faced the obstacleRead MoreAria A Memoir Of A Bilingual Childhood Analysis1530 Words à |à 7 PagesImmigrants often are overlooked and mistreated because of their seemingly lower status. Many immigrants move to America to pursue better education or work options. Many of these immigrants bring families or meet people in America and start families here. These children have challenges of their own, moving to a new home, or the seemingly simple problem of the language barrier. Congress tried to overcome this challenge by passing the Bilingual Education Act (more commonly known as Title VII) in 1967Read Moreââ¬Å"Richard Rodriguez: A Bilingual Childhoodâ⬠Es say1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Richard Rodriguez: A Bilingual Childhoodâ⬠For more than 300 years, immigrants from every corner of the globe have settled in America, creating the most diverse and heterogeneous nation on Earth. Though immigrants have given much to the country, their process of changing from their homeland to the new land has never been easy. To immigrate does not only mean to come and live in a country after leaving your own country, but it also means to deal with many new and unfamiliar situations, social backgroundsRead MoreAmerican Stereotypes of Immigrants Essay881 Words à |à 4 Pagesfor many generations. The country earned its title by accepting immigrants of various cultures and molding, or melting, them into the American lifestyle. However, the ââ¬Å"melting potâ⬠idea of America is starting to dissipate. According to a Newsweek Poll on the public, ââ¬Å"only 20 percent still think America is a melting potâ⬠(Morganthau and Wolfberg, par.4). As more Americans push away immigrants and create stereotypes against said im migrants, America continues to lose its title as a ââ¬Å"melting pot.â⬠ThereRead MoreRace and Richard Rodriguez3792 Words à |à 16 Pages140 Chapter 4 Definition ââ¬Å"Blaxicansâ⬠and Other Reinvented Americans Richard Rodriguez The son of immigrant Mexican parents in San Francisco, Richard Rodriguez (b. 1944) grew up in a Mexican American section of Sacramento. He was educated in Catholic grammar and high schools, and he attended Stanford and Columbia universities, where he took a bachelorââ¬â¢s and a masterââ¬â¢s degree, as well as the Warburg Institute in Great Britain. He is the winner of a Fulbright Fellowship, a National EndowmentRead MoreHunger Of Memory By Richard Rodriquez1268 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrom racial discrimination or bias at work, in neighborhoods, at school, etc., can all be challenges that people encounter when making a move to the U.S. Such challenges are described by Richard Rodriquez in his autobiography Hunger of Memory. In this passage, he explains how cultural differences between Mexican and American ways of life have shaped him into the person that he is today. He also chooses to highlights the problems that he faces growing up in a predominately white neighborhood, whileRead MoreLanguage Intimacy in Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez Essay1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Memory, author Richard Rodriguez describes his experiences as a Mexican immigrant. He tells anecdotes about his childhood in order to analyze the pressures which culture change imposed on him. Rodriguez also experienced guilt because he felt he had abandoned his Mexican roots by learning English, ceasing to speak Spanish. He then comes to the realization that intimacy is found in the feeling between two people conversing, not in the language in which they are conversing. Richard in the process ofRead MoreA New Language By Eva Hoffman And Hunger Of Memory By Richard Rodriguez1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesexciting opportunities that it gives to immigrants. Lost in Translation: A Life in a New Language by Eva Hoffman and Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez are autobiographies of an immigrant and child of immigrants that tell the stories of two young people who are trying to find their way in the exotic world of mid-20th century North America. Both writers began their time in the Americas feeling alienated and alone. Richard is the son of Mexican immigrants, and he begins his journey of assimilationRead MoreThe Strengths And Disadvantages Of English As A Second Language806 Words à |à 4 Pagescame from Hunger of Memory written in 1981 by the Mexican-American author, Richard Rodriguez. He provides a solid argument against bilingual education, dedicated to those who support bilingual education and those who are against it. The purpose of Rodriguezââ¬â¢s memoir is to inform the readers of the adverse effects bilingual education has on an individual. Rodriguezââ¬â¢s memoir is about the struggles he faced growing up bilingual in America. Rodriguez discussed topics such as assimilating into the AmericanRead MoreMexican Immigrants And Their Mexican American Children Within The Novel Pocho By Jose Antonio Villareal1334 Words à |à 6 PagesMartina Rodriguez 27 September 2017 ENG 101 Professor Arancibia In English 101 from a Latinx Perspective, the course has focused on the experiences of Mexican immigrants and their Mexican American children within the novel Pocho by Jose Antonio Villareal. This short novel focuses on the Rubio family. Though the text begins with Juan Rubio as the protagonist, early on, there is a shift and the only son, Richard Rubio becomes the protagonist. The setting of the novel is the early 20th century. The
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Biography of Dr Arthur Wint Jamaican Olympic Athlete
Students Last Name 5 Students Name Professors Name Course Title April 8, 2013 Dr. Arthur Wint, Jamaican Olympic Athlete, Doctor, Ambassador Jamaican athletes continue to be a formidable force in track events, which was true during the Olympic Summer Games in London last summer and 64 years ago in the same city. The Jamaicans Herb McKenly and Arthur Wint won gold medals in the quarter mile and 400 meter final, respectively, in the 1948 London games (Carnegie 260). These events were made more remarkable by the fact that they competed against a strong team from the United States. Four years later, at the next Olympic Summer Games in Helsinki, Jamaican George Rhoden won gold in the 400 meter final and Mckenly again came in second. Even more remarkable was the Jamaican 4 x 400 meter relay Helsinki team, made up of Arthur Wint (now 32 years old), Herb McKenly, George Rhoden, and Leslie Laing, who beat what was then considered an unbeatable 400 meter relay team fielded by the United States while setting a new world record. When 6 foot 4 inch tall Arthur Wint won the first gold medal by a Jamaican Olympic athlete at the London Summer Games in 1948, he was already 28 years old and had seen combat as a fighter pilot for the British Air Force (Hirst, 2012). A year before the London games, Wint had begun to study medicine and became a licensed doctor a year after the Helsinki games. Following his win in Helsinki, the Queen of England made Wint a Member of the British Empire
The Twilight Saga 2 New Moon Chapter 3 THE END Free Essays
string(31) " Rosalie and Emmett this year\." I FELT ABSOLUTELY HIDEOUS IN THE MORNING. I HADNââ¬â¢T slept well; my arm burned and my head ached. It didnââ¬â¢t help my outlook that Edwardââ¬â¢s face was smooth and remote as he kissed my forehead quickly and ducked out my window. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 3 THE END or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was afraid of the time Iââ¬â¢d spent unconscious, afraid that he might have been thinking about right and wrong again while he watched me sleep. The anxiety seemed to ratchet up the intensity of the pounding in my head. Edward was waiting for me at school, as usual, but his face was still wrong. There was something buried in his eyes that I couldnââ¬â¢t be sure ofand it scared me. I didnââ¬â¢t want to bring up last night, but I wasnââ¬â¢t sure if avoiding the subject would be worse. He opened my door for me. ââ¬Å"How do you feel?â⬠ââ¬Å"Perfect,â⬠I lied, cringing as the sound of the slamming door echoed in my head. We walked in silence, he shortening his stride to match mine. There were so many questions I wanted to ask, but most of those questions would have to wait, because chey were for Alice: How was Jasper this morning? What had they said when I was gone? What had Rosalie said? And most importantly, what could she see happening now in her strange, imperfect visions of the future? Could she guess what Edward was thinking, why he was so gloomy? Was there a foundation for the tenuous, instinctive fears that I couldnââ¬â¢t seem to shake? The morning passed slowly. I was impatient to see Alice, though I wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to really talk to her with Edward there. Edward remained aloof. Occasionally he would ask about my arm, and I would lie. Alice usually beat us to lunch; she didnââ¬â¢t have to keep pace with a sloth like me. But she wasnââ¬â¢t at the table, waiting with a tray of food she wouldnââ¬â¢t eat. Edward didnââ¬â¢t say anything about her absence. I wondered to myself if her class was running lateuntil I saw Conner and Ben, who were in her fourth hour French class. ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s Alice?â⬠I asked Edward anxiously. He looked at the granola bar he was slowly pulverizing between his fingertips while he answered. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s with Jasper.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is he okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s gone away for a while.â⬠ââ¬Å"What? Where?â⬠Edward shrugged. ââ¬Å"Nowhere in particular.â⬠ââ¬Å"And Alice, too,â⬠I said with quiet desperation. Of course, if Jasper needed her, she would go. ââ¬Å"Yes. Sheââ¬â¢ll be gone for a while. She was trying to convince him to go to Denali.â⬠Denali was where the one other band of unique vampiresgood ones like the Cullenslived. Tanya and her family. Iââ¬â¢d heard of them now and again. Edward had run to them last winter when my arrival had made Forks difficult for him. Laurent, the most civilized member of Jamesââ¬â¢s little coven, had gone there rather than siding with James against the Cullens. It made sense for Alice to encourage Jasper to go there. I swallowed, trying to dislodge the sudden lump in my throat. The guilt made my head bow and my shoulders slump. Iââ¬â¢d run them out of their home, just like Rosalie and Emmett. I was a plague. ââ¬Å"Is your arm bothering you?â⬠he asked solicitously. ââ¬Å"Who cares about my stupid arm?â⬠I muttered in disgust. He didnââ¬â¢t answer, and I put my head down on the table. By the end of the day, the silence was becoming ridiculous. I didnââ¬â¢t want to be the one to break it, but apparently that was my only choice if I ever wanted him to talk to me again. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll come over later tonight?â⬠I asked as he walked mesilentlyto my truck. He always came over. ââ¬Å"Later?â⬠It pleased me that he seemed surprised. ââ¬Å"I have to work. I had to trade with Mrs. Newton to get yesterday off.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠he murmured. ââ¬Å"So youââ¬â¢ll come over when Iââ¬â¢m home, though, right?â⬠I hated that I felt suddenly unsure about this. ââ¬Å"If you want me to.â⬠ââ¬Å"I always want you,â⬠I reminded him, with perhaps a little more intensity than the conversation required. I expected he would laugh, or smile, or react somehow to my words. ââ¬Å"All right, then,â⬠he said indifferently. He kissed my forehead again before he shut the door on me. Then he turned his back and loped gracefully toward his car. I was able to drive out of the parking lot before the panic really hit, but I was hyperventilating by the time I got to Newtonââ¬â¢s. He just needed time, I told myself. He would get over this. Maybe he was sad because his family was disappearing. But Alice and Jasper would come back soon, and Rosalie and Emmett, too. If it would help, I would stay away from the big white house on the riverIââ¬â¢d never set foot there again. That didnââ¬â¢t matter. Iââ¬â¢d still see Alice at school. She would have to come back for school, right? And she was at my place all the time anyway. She wouldnââ¬â¢t want to hurt Charlieââ¬â¢s feelings by staying away. No doubt I would also run into Carlisle with regularityin the emergency room. After all, what had happened last night was nothing. Nothing had happened. So I fell downthat was the story of my life. Compared to last spring, it seemed especially unimportant. James had left me broken and nearly dead from loss of bloodand yet Edward had handled the interminable weeks in the hospital much better than this. Was it because, this time, it wasnââ¬â¢t an enemy heââ¬â¢d had to protect me from? Because it was his brother? Maybe it would be better if he took me away, rather than his family being scattered. I grew slightly less depressed as I considered all the uninterrupted alone time. If he could just last through the school year, Charlie wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to object. We could go away to college, or pretend thatââ¬â¢s what we were doing, like Rosalie and Emmett this year. You read "The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 3 THE END" in category "Essay examples" Surely Edward could wait a year. What was a year to an immortal? It didnââ¬â¢t even seem like that much to me. I was able to talk myself into enough composure to handle getting out of the truck and walking to the store. Mike Newton had beaten me here today, and he smiled and waved when I came in. I grabbed my vest, nodding vaguely in his direction. I was still imagining pleasant scenarios that consisted of me running away with Edward to various exotic locales. Mike interrupted my fantasy. ââ¬Å"How was your birthday?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ugh,â⬠I mumbled. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad itââ¬â¢s over.â⬠Mike looked at me from the corners of his eyes like I was crazy. Work dragged. I wanted to see Edward again, praying that he would be past the worst of this, whatever it was exactly, by the time I saw him again. Itââ¬â¢s nothing, I told myself over and over again. Everything will go back to normal. The relief I felt when I turned onto my street and saw Edwardââ¬â¢s silver car parked in front of my house was an overwhelming, heady thing. And it bothered me deeply that it should be that way. I hurried through the front door, calling out before I was completely inside. ââ¬Å"Dad? Edward?â⬠As I spoke, I could hear the distinctive theme music from ESPNââ¬â¢s SportsCenter coming from the living room. ââ¬Å"In here,â⬠Charlie called. I hung my raincoat on its peg and hurried around the corner. Edward was in the armchair, my father on the sofa. Both had their eyes trained on the TV. The focus was normal for my father. Not so much for Edward. ââ¬Å"Hi,â⬠I said weakly. ââ¬Å"Hey, Bella,â⬠my father answered, eyes never moving. ââ¬Å"We just had cold pizza. I think itââ¬â¢s still on the table.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay.â⬠I waited in the doorway. Finally, Edward looked over at me with a polite smile. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be right behind you,â⬠he promised. His eyes strayed back to the TV. I stared for another minute, shocked. Neither one seemed to notice. I could feel something, panic maybe, building up in my chest. I escaped to the kitchen. The pizza held no interest for me. I sat in my chair, pulled my knees up, and wrapped my arms around them. Something was very wrong, maybe more wrong than Iââ¬â¢d realized. The sounds of male bonding and banter continued from the TV set. I tried to get control of myself, to reason with myself. Whatââ¬â¢s the worst that can happen? I flinched. That was definitely the wrong question to ask. I was having a hard time breathing right. Okay, I thought again, whatââ¬â¢s the worst I can live through? I didnââ¬â¢t like that question so much, either. But I thought through the possibilities Iââ¬â¢d considered today. Staying away from Edwardââ¬â¢s family. Of course, he wouldnââ¬â¢t expect Alice to be part of that. But if Jasper was off limits, that would lessen the time I could have with her. I nodded to myselfI could live with that. Or going away. Maybe he wouldnââ¬â¢t want to wait till the end of the school year, maybe it would have to be now. In front of me, on the table, my presents from Charlie and Renee were where I had left them, the camera I hadnââ¬â¢t had the chance to use at the Cullensââ¬â¢ sitting beside the album. I touched the pretty cover of the scrapbook my mother had given me, and sighed, thinking of Renee. Somehow, living without her for as long as I had did not make the idea of a more permanent separation easier. And Charlie would be left all alone here, abandoned. They would both be so hurt But weââ¬â¢d come back, right? Weââ¬â¢d visit, of course, wouldnââ¬â¢t we? I couldnââ¬â¢t be certain about the answer to that. I leaned my cheek against my knee, staring at the physical tokens of my parentsââ¬â¢ love. Iââ¬â¢d known this path Iââ¬â¢d chosen was going to be hard. And, after all, I was thinking about the worst-case scenariothe very worst I could live through. I touched the scrapbook again, flipping the front cover over. Little metal corners were already in place to hold the first picture. It wasnââ¬â¢t a half-bad idea, to make some record of my life here. I felt a strange urge to get started. Maybe I didnââ¬â¢t have that long left in Forks. I toyed with the wrist strap on the camera, wondering about the first picture on the roll. Could it possibly turn out anything close to the original? I doubted it. But he didnââ¬â¢t seem worried that it would be blank. I chuckled to myself, thinking of his carefree laughter last night. The chuckle died away. So much had changed, and so abruptly. It made me feel a little bit dizzy, like I was standing on an edge, a precipice somewhere much too high. I didnââ¬â¢t want to think about that anymore. I grabbed the camera and headed up the stairs. My room hadnââ¬â¢t really changed all that much in the seventeen years since my mother had been here. The walls were still light blue, the same yellowed lace curtains hung in front of the window. There was a bed, rather than a crib, but she would recognize the quilt draped untidily over the topit had been a gift ROM Gran. Regardless, I snapped a picture of my room. There wasnââ¬â¢t much else I could do tonightit was too dark outsideand the feeling was growing stronger, it was almost a compulsion now. I would record everything about Forks before I had to leave it. Change was coming. I could feel it. It wasnââ¬â¢t a pleasant prospect, not when life was perfect the way it was. I took my time coming back down the stairs, camera in hand, trying to ignore the butterflies in my stomach as I thought of the strange distance I didnââ¬â¢t want to see in Edwardââ¬â¢s eyes. He would get over this. Probably he was worried that I would be upset when he asked me to leave. I would let him work through it without meddling. And I would be prepared when he asked. I had the camera ready as I leaned around the corner, being sneaky. I was sure there was no chance that I had caught Edward by surprise, but he didnââ¬â¢t look up. I felt a brief shiver as something icy twisted in my stomach; I ignored that and took the picture. They both looked at me then. Charlie frowned. Edwardââ¬â¢s face was empty, expressionless. ââ¬Å"What are you doing, Bella?â⬠Charlie complained. ââ¬Å"Oh, come on.â⬠I pretended to smile as I went to sit on the floor in front of the sofa where Charlie lounged. ââ¬Å"You know Mom will be calling soon to ask if Iââ¬â¢m using my presents. I have to get to work before she can get her feelings hurt.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why are you taking pictures of me, though?â⬠he grumbled. ââ¬Å"Because youââ¬â¢re so handsome,â⬠I replied, keeping it light. ââ¬Å"And because, since you bought the camera, youââ¬â¢re obligated to be one of my subjects.â⬠He mumbled something unintelligible. ââ¬Å"Hey, Edward,â⬠I said with admirable indifference. ââ¬Å"Take one of me and my dad together.â⬠I threw the camera toward him, carefully avoiding his eyes, and knelt beside the arm of the sofa where Charlieââ¬â¢s face was. Charlie sighed. ââ¬Å"You need to smile, Bella,â⬠Edward murmured. I did my best, and the camera flashed. ââ¬Å"Let me take one of you kids,â⬠Charlie suggested. I knew he was just trying to shift the cameraââ¬â¢s focus fromhimself. Edward stood and lightly tossed him the camera. I went to stand beside Edward, and the arrangement felt formal and strange to me. He put one hand lightly on my shoulder, and I wrapped my arm more securely around his waist. I wanted to look at his face, but I was afraid to. ââ¬Å"Smile, Bella,â⬠Charlie reminded me again. I took a deep breath and smiled. The flash blinded me. ââ¬Å"Enough pictures for tonight,â⬠Charlie said then, shoving the camera into a crevice of the sofa cushions and rolling over it. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t have to use the whole roll now.â⬠Edward dropped his hand from my shoulder and twisted casually out of my arm. He sat back down in the armchair. I hesitated, and then went to sit against the sofa again. I was suddenly so frightened that my hands were shaking. I pressed them into my stomach to hide them, put my chin on my knees and stared at the TV screen in front of me, seeing nothing. When the show ended, I hadnââ¬â¢t moved an inch. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Edward stand. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d better get home,â⬠he said. Charlie didnââ¬â¢t look up from the commercial. ââ¬Å"See ya.â⬠I got awkwardly to my feetI was stiff from sitting so stilland followed Edward out the front door. He went straight to his car. ââ¬Å"Will you stay?â⬠I asked, no hope in my voice. I expected his answer, so it didnââ¬â¢t hurt as much. ââ¬Å"Not tonight.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t ask for a reason. He got in his car and drove away while I stood there, unmoving. I barely noticed that it was raining. I waited, without knowing what I waited for, until the door opened behind me. ââ¬Å"Bella, what are you doing?â⬠Charlie asked, surprised to see me standing there alone and dripping. ââ¬Å"Nothing.â⬠I turned and trudged back to the house. It was a long night, with little in the way of rest. I got up as soon as there was a faint light outside my window. I dressed for school mechanically, waiting for the clouds to brighten. When I had eaten a bowl of cereal, I decided that it was light enough for pictures. I took one of my truck, and then the front of the house. I turned and snapped a few of the forest by Charlieââ¬â¢s house. Funny how it didnââ¬â¢t seem sinister like it used to. I realized I would miss thisthe green, the timelessness, the mystery of the woods. All of it. I put the camera in my school bag before I left. I tried to concentrate on my new project rather than the fact that Edward apparently hadnââ¬â¢t gotten over things during the night. Along with the fear, I was beginning to feel impatience. How long could this last? It lasted through the morning. He walked silently beside me, never seeming to actually look at me. I tried to concentrate on my classes, but not even English could hold my attention. Mr. Berty had to repeat his question about Lady Capulet twice before I realized he was talking to me. Edward whispered the correct answer under his breath and then went back to ignoring me. At lunch, the silence continued. I felt like I was going to start screaming at any moment, so, to distract myself, I leaned across the tableââ¬â¢s invisible line and spoke to Jessica. ââ¬Å"Hey, Jess?â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s up, Bella?â⬠ââ¬Å"Could you do me a favor?â⬠I asked, reaching into my bag. ââ¬Å"My mom wants me to get some pictures of my friends for a scrapbook. So, take some pictures of everybody, okay?â⬠I handed her the camera. ââ¬Å"Sure,â⬠she said, grinning, and turned to snap a candid shot of Mike with his mouth full. A predictable picture war ensued. I watched them hand the camera around the table, giggling and flirting and complaining about being on film. It seemed strangely childish. Maybe I just wasnââ¬â¢t in the mood for normal human behavior today. ââ¬Å"Uh-oh,â⬠Jessica said apologetically as she returned the camera. ââ¬Å"I think we used all your film.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s okay. I think I already got pictures of everything else I needed.â⬠After school, Edward walked me back to the parking lot in silence. I had to work again, and for once, I was glad. Time with me obviously wasnââ¬â¢t helping things. Maybe time alone would be better. I dropped my film off at the Thriftway on my way to Newtonââ¬â¢s, and then picked up the developed pictures after work. At home, I said a brief hi to Charlie, grabbed a granola bar from the kitchen, and hurried up to my room with the envelope of photographs tucked under my arm. I sat in the middle of my bed and opened the envelope with wary curiosity. Ridiculously, I still half expected the first print to be a blank. When I pulled it out, I gasped aloud. Edward looked just as beautiful as he did in real life, staring at me out of the picture with the warm eyes Iââ¬â¢d missed for the past few days. It was almost uncanny that anyone could look so so beyond description. No thousand words could equal this picture. I flipped through the rest of the stack quickly once, and then laid three of them out on the bed side by side. The first was the picture of Edward in the kitchen, his warm eyes touched with tolerant amusement. The second was Edward and Charlie, watching ESPN. The difference in Edwardââ¬â¢s expression was severe. His eyes were careful here, reserved. Still breathtakingly beautiful, but his face was colder, more like a sculpture, less alive. The last was the picture of Edward and me standing awkwardly side by side. Edwardââ¬â¢s face was the same as the last, cold and statue-like. But that wasnââ¬â¢t the most troubling part of this photograph. The contrast between the two of us was painful. He looked like a god. I looked very average, even for a human, almost shamefully plain. I flipped the picture over with a feeling of disgust. Instead of doing my homework, I stayed up to put my pictures into the album. With a ballpoint pen I scrawled captions under all the pictures, the names and the dates. I got to the picture of Edward and me, and, without looking at it too long, I folded it in half and stuck it under the metal tab, Edward-side up. When I was done, I stuffed the second set of prints in a fresh envelope and penned a long thank-you letter to Renee. Edward still hadnââ¬â¢t come over. I didnââ¬â¢t want to admit that he was the reason Iââ¬â¢d stayed up so late, but of course he was. I tried to remember the last time heââ¬â¢d stayed away like this, without an excuse, a phone call He never had. Again, I didnââ¬â¢t sleep well. School followed the silent, frustrating, terrifying pattern of the last two days. I felt relief when I saw Edward waiting for me in the parking lot, but it faded quickly. He was no different, unless maybe more remote. It was hard to even remember the reason for all this mess. My birthday already felt like the distant past. If only Alice would come back. Soon. Before this got any more out of hand. But I couldnââ¬â¢t count on that. I decided that, if I couldnââ¬â¢t talk to him today, really talk, then I was going to see Carlisle tomorrow. I had to do something. After school, Edward and I were going to talk it out, I promised myself. I wasnââ¬â¢t accepting any excuses. He walked me to my truck, and I steeled myself to make my demands. ââ¬Å"Do you mind if I come over today?â⬠he asked before we got to the truck, beating me to the punch. ââ¬Å"Of course not.â⬠ââ¬Å"Now?â⬠he asked again, opening my door for me. ââ¬Å"Sure,â⬠I kept my voice even, though I didnââ¬â¢t like the urgency in his tone. ââ¬Å"I was just going to drop a letter for Renee in the mailbox on the way. Iââ¬â¢ll meet you there.â⬠He looked at the fat envelope on the passenger seat. Suddenly, he reached over me and snagged it. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll do it,â⬠he said quietly. ââ¬Å"And Iââ¬â¢ll still beat you there.â⬠He smiled my favorite crooked smile, but it was wrong. It didnââ¬â¢t reach his eyes. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I agreed, unable to smile back. He shut the door, and headed toward his car. He did beat me home. He was parked in Charlieââ¬â¢s spot when I pulled up in front of the house. That was a bad sign. He didnââ¬â¢t plan to stay, then. I shook my head and took a deep breath, trying to locate some courage. He got out of his car when I stepped out of the truck, and came to meet me. He reached to take my book bag from me. That was normal. But he shoved it back onto the seat. That was not normal. ââ¬Å"Come for a walk with me,â⬠he suggested in an unemotional voice, taking my hand. I didnââ¬â¢t answer. I couldnââ¬â¢t think of a way to protest, but I instantly knew that I wanted to. I didnââ¬â¢t like this. This is bad, this is very bad, the voice in my head repeated again and again. But he didnââ¬â¢t wait for an answer. He pulled me along toward the east side of the yard, where the forest encroached. I followed unwillingly, trying to think through the panic. It was what I wanted, I reminded myself. The chance to talk it all through. So why was the panic choking me? Weââ¬â¢d gone only a few steps into the trees when he stopped. We were barely on the trailI could still see the house. Some walk. Edward leaned against a tree and stared at me, his expression unreadable. ââ¬Å"Okay, letââ¬â¢s talk,â⬠I said. It sounded braver than it felt. He took a deep breath. ââ¬Å"Bella, weââ¬â¢re leaving.â⬠I took a deep breath, too. This was an acceptable option. I thought I was prepared. But I still had to ask. ââ¬Å"Why now? Another yearâ⬠ââ¬Å"Bella, itââ¬â¢s time. How much longer could we stay in Forks, after all? Carlisle can barely pass for thirty, and heââ¬â¢s claiming thirty-three now. Weââ¬â¢d have to start over soon regardless.â⬠His answer confused me. I thought the point of leaving was to let his family live in peace. Why did we have to leave if they were going? I stared at him, trying to understand what he meant. He stared back coldly. With a roll of nausea, I realized Iââ¬â¢d misunderstood. ââ¬Å"When you say we,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"I mean my family and myself.â⬠Each word separate and distinct. I shook my head back and forth mechanically, trying to clear it. He waited without any sign of impatience. It took a few minutes before I could speak. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll come with you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t, Bella. Where weââ¬â¢re going Itââ¬â¢s not the right place for you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where you are is the right place for me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m no good for you, Bella.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be ridiculous.â⬠I wanted to sound angry, but it just sounded like I was begging. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re the very best part of my life.â⬠ââ¬Å"My world is not for you,â⬠he said grimly. ââ¬Å"What happened with Jasperthat was nothing, Edward! Nothing!â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re right,â⬠he agreed. ââ¬Å"It was exactly what was to be expected.â⬠ââ¬Å"You promised! In Phoenix, you promised that you would stayâ⬠ââ¬Å"As long as that was best for you,â⬠he interrupted to correct me. ââ¬Å"No! This is about my soul, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠I shouted, furious, the words exploding out of mesomehow it still sounded like a plea. ââ¬Å"Carlisle told me about that, and I donââ¬â¢t care, Edward. I donââ¬â¢t care! You can have my soul. I donââ¬â¢t want it without youitââ¬â¢s yours already!â⬠He took a deep breath and stared, unseeingly, at the ground for a long moment. His mouth twisted the tiniest bit. When he finally looked up, his eyes were different, harderlike the liquid gold had frozen solid. ââ¬Å"Bella, I donââ¬â¢t want you to come with me.â⬠He spoke the words slowly and precisely, his cold eyes on my face, watching as I absorbed what he was really saying. There was a pause as I repeated the words in my head a few times, sifting through them for their real intent. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t want me?â⬠I tried out the words, confused by the way they sounded, placed in that order. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠I stared, uncomprehending, into his eyes. He stared back without apology. His eyes were like topazhard and clear and very deep. I felt like I could see into them for miles and miles, yet nowhere in rheir bottomless depths could I see a contradiction to the word heââ¬â¢d spoken. ââ¬Å"Well, that changes things.â⬠I was surprised by how calm and reasonable my voice sounded. It must be because I was so numb. I couldnââ¬â¢t realize what he was telling me. It still didnââ¬â¢t make any sense. He looked away into the trees as he spoke again. ââ¬Å"Of course, Iââ¬â¢ll always love you in a way. But what happened the other night made me realize that itââ¬â¢s time for a change. Because Iââ¬â¢m tired of pretending to be something Iââ¬â¢m not, Bella. I am not human.â⬠He looked back, and the icy planes of his perfect face were not human. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve let this go on much too long, and Iââ¬â¢m sorry for that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t.â⬠My voice was just a whisper now; awareness was beginning to seep through me, trickling like acid through my veins. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t do this.â⬠He just stared at me, and I could see from his eyes that my words were far too late. He already had. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not good for me, Bella.â⬠He turned his earlier words around, and so I had no argument. How well I knew that I wasnââ¬â¢t good enough for him. I opened my mouth to say something, and then closed it again. He waited patiently, his face wiped clean of all emotion. I tried again. ââ¬Å"If thatââ¬â¢s what you want.â⬠He nodded once. My whole body went numb. I couldnââ¬â¢t feel anything below the neck. ââ¬Å"I would like to ask one favor, though, if thatââ¬â¢s not too much,â⬠he said. I wonder what he saw on my face, because something flickered across his own face in response. But, before I could identify it, heââ¬â¢d composed his features into the same serene mask. ââ¬Å"Anything,â⬠I vowed, my voice faintly stronger. As I watched, his frozen eyes melted. The gold became liquid again, molten, burning down into mine with an intensity that was overwhelming. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t do anything reckless or stupid,â⬠he ordered, no longer detached. ââ¬Å"Do you understand what Iââ¬â¢m saying?â⬠I nodded helplessly. His eyes cooled, the distance returned. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m thinking of Charlie, of course. He needs you. Take care of yourselffor him.â⬠I nodded again. ââ¬Å"I will,â⬠I whispered. He seemed to relax just a little. ââ¬Å"And Iââ¬â¢ll make you a promise in return,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"I promise that this will be the last time youââ¬â¢ll see me. I wonââ¬â¢t come back. I wonââ¬â¢t put you through anything like this again. You can go on with your life without any more interference from me. It will be as if Iââ¬â¢d never existed.â⬠My knees must have started to shake, because the trees were suddenly wobbling. I could hear the blood pounding faster than normal behind my ears. His voice sounded farther away. He smiled gently. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry. Youââ¬â¢re humanyour memory is no more than a sieve. Time heals all wounds for your kind.â⬠ââ¬Å"And your memories?â⬠I asked. It sounded like there was something stuck in my throat, like I was choking. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠he hesitated for a short secondâ⬠I wonââ¬â¢t forget. But my kind weââ¬â¢re very easily distracted.â⬠He smiled; the smile was tranquil and it did not touch his eyes. He took a step away from me. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s everything, I suppose. We wonââ¬â¢t bother you again.â⬠The plural caught my attention. That surprised me; I would have thought I was beyond noticing anything. ââ¬Å"Alice isnââ¬â¢t coming back,â⬠I realized. I donââ¬â¢t know how he heard methe words made no soundbut he seemed to understand. He shook his head slowly, always watching my face. ââ¬Å"No. Theyââ¬â¢re all gone. I staved behind to tell you goodbye.â⬠ââ¬Å"Alice is gone?â⬠My voice was blank with disbelief. ââ¬Å"She wanted to say goodbye, but I convinced her that a clean break would be better for you.â⬠I was dizzy; it was hard to concentrate. His words swirled around in my head, and I heard the doctor at the hospital in Phoenix, last spring, as he showed me the X-rays. You can see itââ¬â¢s a clean break, his finger traced along the picture of my severed bone. Thatââ¬â¢s good. It will heal more easily, more quickly . I tried to breathe normally. I needed to concentrate, to find a way out of this nightmare. ââ¬Å"Goodbye, Bella,â⬠he said in the same quiet, peaceful voice. ââ¬Å"Wait!â⬠I choked out the word, reaching for him, willing my deadened legs to carry me forward. I thought he was reaching for me, too. But his cold hands locked around my wrists and pinned them to my sides. He leaned down, and pressed his lips very lightly to my forehead for the briefest instant. My eyes closed. ââ¬Å"Take care of yourself,â⬠he breathed, cool against my skin. There was a light, unnatural breeze. My eyes flashed open. The leaves on a small vine maple shuddered with the gentle wind of his passage. He was gone. With shaky legs, ignoring the fact that my action was useless, I followed him into the forest. The evidence of his path had disappeared instantly. There were no footprints, the leaves were still again, but I walked forward without thinking. I could not do anything else. I had to keep moving. If I stopped looking for him, it was over. Love, life, meaning over. I walked and walked. Time made no sense as I pushed slowly through the thick undergrowth. It was hours passing, but also only seconds. Maybe it felt like time had frozen because the forest looked the same no matter how far I went. I started to worry that I was traveling in a circle, a very small circle at that, but I kept going. I stumbled often, and, as it grew darker and darker, I fell often, too. Finally, I tripped over somethingit was black now, I had no idea what caught my footand I stayed down. I rolled onto my side, so that I could breathe, and curled up on the wet bracken. As I lay there, I had a feeling that more time was passing than I realized. I couldnââ¬â¢t remember how long it had been since nightfall. Was it always so dark here at night? Surely, as a rule, some little bit of moonlight would filter down through the clouds, through the chinks in the canopy of trees, and find the ground. Not tonight. Tonight the sky was utterly black. Perhaps there was no moon tonighta lunar eclipse, a new moon. A new moon. I shivered, though I wasnââ¬â¢t cold. It was black for a long time before I heard them calling. Someone was shouting my name. It was muted, muffled by the wet growth that surrounded me, but it was definitely my name. I didnââ¬â¢t recognize the voice. I thought about answering, but I was dazed, and it took a long time to come to the conclusion that I should answer. By then, the calling had stopped. Sometime later, the rain woke me up. I donââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢d really fallen asleep; I was just lost in an unthinking stupor, holding with all my strength to the numbness that kept me from realizing what I didnââ¬â¢t want to know. The rain bothered me a little. It was cold. I unwrapped my arms from around my legs to cover my face. It was then that I heard the calling again. It was farther away this time, and sometimes it sounded like several voices were calling at once. I tried to breathe deeply. I remembered that I should answer, but I didnââ¬â¢t think they would be able to hear me. Would I be able to shout loud enough? Suddenly, there was another sound, startlingly close. A kind of snuffling, an animal sound. It sounded big. I wondered if I should feel afraid. I didnââ¬â¢tjust numb. It didnââ¬â¢t matter. The snuffling went away. The rain continued, and I could feel the water pooling up against my cheek. I was trying to gather the strength to turn my head when I saw the light. At first it was just a dim glow reflecting off the bushes in the distance. It grew brighter and brighter, illuminating a large space unlike the focused beam of a flashlight. The light broke through the closest brush, and I could see that it was a propane lantern, but that was all I could seethe brightness blinded me for a moment. ââ¬Å"Bella.â⬠The voice was deep and unfamiliar, but full of recognition. He wasnââ¬â¢t calling my name to search, he was acknowledging that I was found. I stared upimpossibly high it seemedat the dark face that I could now see above me. I was vaguely aware that the stranger probably only looked so tall because my head was still on the ground. ââ¬Å"Have you been hurt?â⬠I knew the words meant something, but I could only stare, bewildered. How could the meaning matter at this point? ââ¬Å"Bella, my name is Sam Uley.â⬠There was nothing familiar about his name. ââ¬Å"Charlie sent me to look for you.â⬠Charlie? That struck a chord, and I tried to pay more attention to what he was saying. Charlie mattered, if nothing else did. The tall man held out a hand. I gazed at it, not sure what I was supposed to do. His black eyes appraised me for a second, and then he shrugged. In a quick and supple notion, he pulled me up from the ground and into his arms. I hung there, limp, as he loped swiftly through the wet forest. Some part of me knew this should upset mebeing carried away by a stranger. But there was nothing left in me to upset. It didnââ¬â¢t seem like too much time passed before there were lights and the deep babble of many male voices. Sam Uley slowed as he approached the commotion. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve got her!â⬠he called in a booming voice. The babble ceased, and then picked up again with more intensity. A confusing swirl of faces moved over me. Samââ¬â¢s voice was the only one that made sense in the chaos, perhaps because my ear was against his chest. ââ¬Å"No, I donââ¬â¢t think sheââ¬â¢s hurt,â⬠he told someone. ââ¬Å"She just keeps saying ââ¬ËHeââ¬â¢s gone.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å" Was I saying that out loud? I bit down on my lip. ââ¬Å"Bella, honey, are you all right?â⬠That was one voice I would know anywhereeven distorted, as it was now, with worry. ââ¬Å"Charlie?â⬠My voice sounded strange and small. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m right here, baby.â⬠There was a shifting under me, followed by the leathery smell of my dadââ¬â¢s sheriff jacket. Charlie staggered under my weight. ââ¬Å"Maybe I should hold on to her,â⬠Sam Uley suggested. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve got her,â⬠Charlie said, a little breathless. He walked slowly, struggling. I wished I could tell him to put me down and let me walk, but I couldnââ¬â¢t find my voice. There were lights everywhere, held by the crowd walking with him. It felt like a parade. Or a funeral procession. I closed my eyes. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re almost home now, honey,â⬠Charlie mumbled now and then. I opened my eyes again when I heard the door unlock. We were on the porch of our house, and the tall dark man named Sam was holding the door for Charlie, one arm extended toward us, as if he was preparing to catch me when Charlieââ¬â¢s arms failed. But Charlie managed to get me through the door and to the couch in the living room. ââ¬Å"Dad, Iââ¬â¢m all wet,â⬠I objected feebly. ââ¬Å"That doesnââ¬â¢t matter.â⬠His voice was gruff. And then he was talking to someone else. ââ¬Å"Blankets are in the cupboard at the top of the stairs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Bella?â⬠a new voice asked. I looked at the gray-haired man leaning over me, and recognition came after a few slow seconds. ââ¬Å"Dr. Gerandy?â⬠I mumbled. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s right, dear,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Are you hurt, Bella?â⬠It took me a minute to think that through. I was confused by the memory of Sam Uleyââ¬â¢s similar question in the woods. Only Sam had asked something else: Have you been hurt? heââ¬â¢d said. The difference seemed significant somehow. Dr. Gerandy was waiting. One grizzled eyebrow rose, and the wrinkles on his forehead deepened. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not hurt,â⬠I lied. The words, were true enough for what heââ¬â¢d asked. His warm hand touched my forehead, and his fingers pressed against the inside of my wrist. I watched his lips as he counted to himself, his eyes on his watch. ââ¬Å"What happened to you?â⬠he asked casually. I froze under his hand, tasting panic in the back of my throat. ââ¬Å"Did you get lost in the woods?â⬠he prodded. I was aware of several other people listening. Three tall men with dark facesfrom La Push, the Quileute Indian reservation down on the coastline, I guessedSam Uley among them, were standing very close together and staring at me. Mr. Newton was there with Mike and Mr. Weber, Angelaââ¬â¢s father; they all were watching me more surreptitiously than the strangers. Other deep voices rumbled from the kitchen and outside the front door. Half the town must have been looking for me. Charlie was the closest. He leaned in to hear my answer. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"I got lost.â⬠The doctor nodded, thoughtful, his fingers probing gently against the glands under my jaw. Charlieââ¬â¢s face hardened. ââ¬Å"Do you feel tired?â⬠Dr. Gerandy asked. I nodded and closed my eyes obediently. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think thereââ¬â¢s anything wrong with her,â⬠I heard the doctor mutter to Charlie after a moment. ââ¬Å"Just exhaustion. Let her sleep it off, and Iââ¬â¢ll come check on her tomorrow,â⬠he paused. He must have looked at his watch, because he added, ââ¬Å"Well, later today actually.â⬠There was a creaking sound as they both pushed off from the couch to get to their feet. ââ¬Å"Is it true?â⬠Charlie whispered. Their voices were farther away now. I strained to hear. ââ¬Å"Did they leave?â⬠ââ¬Å"Dr. Cullen asked us not to say anything,â⬠Dr. Gerandy answered. ââ¬Å"The offer was very sudden; they had to choose immediately. Carlisle didnââ¬â¢t want to make a big production out of leaving.â⬠ââ¬Å"A little warning might have been nice,â⬠Charlie grumbled. Dr. Gerandy sounded uncomfortable when he replied. ââ¬Å"Yes, well, in this situation, some warning might have been called for.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t want to listen anymore. I felt around for the edge of the quilt someone had laid on top of me, and pulled it over my ear. I drifted in and out of alertness. I heard Charlie whisper thanks to the volunteers as, one by one, they left. I felt his fingers on my forehead, and then the weight of another blanket. The phone rang a few times, and he hurried to catch it before it could wake me. He muttered reassurances in a low voice to the callers. ââ¬Å"Yeah, we found her. Sheââ¬â¢s okay. She got lost. Sheââ¬â¢s fine now,â⬠he said again and again. I heard the springs in the armchair groan when he settled himself in for the night. A few minutes later, the phone rang again. Charlie moaned as he struggled to his feet, and then he rushed, stumbling, to the kitchen I pulled my head deeper under the blankets, not wanting to listen to the same conversation again. ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠Charlie said, and yawned. His voice changed, it was much more alert when he spoke again. ââ¬Å"Where?'â⬠There was a pause. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re sure itââ¬â¢s outside the reservation?â⬠Another short pause. ââ¬Å"But what could be burning out there?â⬠He sounded both worried and mystified. ââ¬Å"Look, Iââ¬â¢ll call down there and check it out.â⬠I listened with more interest as he punched in a number. ââ¬Å"Hey, Billy, itââ¬â¢s Charliesorry Iââ¬â¢m calling so early no, sheââ¬â¢s fine. Sheââ¬â¢s sleeping Thanks, but thatââ¬â¢s not why I called. I just got a call from Mrs. Stanley, and she says that from her second-story window she can see fires out on the sea cliffs, but I didnââ¬â¢t really Oh!â⬠Suddenly there was an edge in his voiceirritation or anger. ââ¬Å"And why are they doing that? Uh huh. Really?â⬠He said it sarcastically. ââ¬Å"Well, donââ¬â¢t apologize to me. Yeah, yeah. Just make sure the flames donââ¬â¢t spread I know, I know, Iââ¬â¢m surprised they got them lit at all in this weather.â⬠Charlie hesitated, and then added grudgingly. ââ¬Å"Thanks for sending Sam and the other boys up. You were rightthey do know the forest better than we do. It was Sam who found her, so I owe you one Yeah, Iââ¬â¢ll talk to you later,â⬠he agreed, still sour, before hanging up. Charlie muttered something incoherent as he shuffled back to the living room. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s wrong?â⬠I asked. He hurried to my side. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry I woke you, honey.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is something burning?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s nothing,â⬠he assured me. ââ¬Å"Just some bonfires out on the cliffs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Bonfires?â⬠I asked. My voice didnââ¬â¢t sound curious. It sounded dead. Charlie frowned. ââ¬Å"Some of the kids from the reservation being rowdy,â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠I wondered dully. I could tell he didnââ¬â¢t want to answer. He looked at the floor under his knees. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re celebrating the news.â⬠His tone was bitter. There was only one piece of news I could think of, try as I might not to. And then the pieces snapped together. ââ¬Å"Because the Cullens left,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"They donââ¬â¢t like the Cullens in La PushIââ¬â¢d forgotten about that.â⬠The Quileutes had their superstitions about the ââ¬Å"cold ones,â⬠the blood-drinkers that were enemies to their tribe, just like they had their legends of the great flood and wolf-men ancestors. Just stories, folklore, to most of them. Then there were the few that believed. Charlieââ¬â¢s good friend Billy Black believed, though even Jacob, his own son, thought he was full of stupid superstitions. Billy had warned me to stay away from the Cullens The name stirred something inside me, something that began to claw its way toward the surface, something I knew I didnââ¬â¢t want to face. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s ridiculous,â⬠Charlie spluttered. We sat in silence for a moment. The sky was no longer black outside the window. Somewhere behind the rain, the sun was beginning to rise. ââ¬Å"Bella?â⬠Charlie asked. I looked at him uneasily. ââ¬Å"He left you alone in the woods?â⬠Charlie guessed. I deflected his question. ââ¬Å"How did you know where to find me?â⬠My mind shied away from the inevitable awareness that was coming, coming quickly now. ââ¬Å"Your note,â⬠Charlie answered. surprised. He reached into the back pocket of his jeans and pulled out a much-abused piece of paper. It was dirty and damp, with multiple creases from being opened and refolded many times. He unfolded it again, and held it up as evidence. The messy handwriting was remarkably close to my own. Going for a walk with Edward, up the path, it said. Back soon, B. ââ¬Å"When you didnââ¬â¢t come back, I called the Cullens, and no one answered,â⬠Charlie said in a low voice. ââ¬Å"Then I called the hospital, and Dr. Gerandy told me that Carlisle was gone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where did they go?â⬠I mumbled. He stared at me. ââ¬Å"Didnââ¬â¢t Edward tell you?â⬠I shook my head, recoiling. The sound of his name unleashed the thing that was clawing inside of mea pain that knocked me breathless, astonished me with its force. Charlie eyed me doubtfully as he answered. ââ¬Å"Carlisle took a job with a big hospital in Los Angeles. I guess they threw a lot of money at him.â⬠Sunny L.A. The last place they would really go. I remembered my nightmare with the mirror the bright sunlight shimmering off of his skin Agony ripped through me with the memory of his face. ââ¬Å"I want to know if Edward left you alone out there in the middle of the woods,â⬠Charlie insisted. His name sent another wave of torture through me. I shook my head, frantic, desperate to escape the pain. ââ¬Å"It was my fault. He left me right here on the trail, in sight of the house but I tried to follow him.â⬠Charlie started to say something; childishly, I covered my ears. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t talk about this anymore, Dad. I want to go to my room.â⬠Before he could answer, I scrambled up from the couch and lurched my way up the stairs. Someone had been in the house to leave a note for Charlie, a note that would lead him to find me. From the minute that Iââ¬â¢d realized this, a horrible suspicion began to grow in my head. I rushed to my room, shutting and locking the door behind me before I ran to the CD player by my bed. Everything looked exactly the same as Iââ¬â¢d left it. I pressed down on the top of the CD player. The latch unhooked, and the lid slowly swung open. It was empty. The album Renee had given me sat on the floor beside the bed, just where Iââ¬â¢d put it last. I lifted the cover with a shaking hand. I didnââ¬â¢t have to flip any farther than the first page. The little metal corners no longer held a picture in place. The page was blank except for my own handwriting scrawled across the bottom: Edward Cullen, Charlieââ¬â¢s kitchen, Sept. 13th. I stopped there. I was sure that he would have been very thorough. It will be as if Iââ¬â¢d never existed, heââ¬â¢d promised me. I felt the smooth wooden floor beneath my knees, and then the palms of my hands, and then it was pressed against the skin of my cheek. I hoped that I was fainting, but, to my disappointment, I didnââ¬â¢t lose consciousness. The waves of pain that had only lapped at me before now reared high up and washed over my head, pulling me under. I did not resurface. How to cite The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 3 THE END, Essay examples
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